Sorry for the trashed email and patch. Apparently Outlook knows better than I where to do word wrapping on patches. Here it is again from pine. When specifying the kernel parameter reboot=bios the assembly code that is executed to switch to real mode and call the bios vector contains an error. This causes rebooting via bios to hang in certain conditions. The hand assembled routine contained in the array "real_mode_switch" contains INVD which invalidates the CPU caches, unfortunately the routine was just previously copied via memcpy and is contained in the cache. This leads to unexpected results. The following patch replaces INVD with WBINVD which will insure that the routine is written to RAM before invalidating the cache, providing more reliable reboots. This patch applies cleanly to 2.4.18 and 2.5.8. It probably also works with all 2.2.x, 2.4.x and 2.5.x kernels. This fixes a long standing bug that prevented reliable reboots on some platforms. Regards, Robert Hentosh -- Robert Hentosh Sr. Software Engineer Dell Linux Solutions www.dell.com/linux --- linux-2.4.18.orig/arch/i386/kernel/process.c Fri Apr 19 14:37:21 2002 +++ linux-2.4.18/arch/i386/kernel/process.c Fri Apr 19 14:41:11 2002 @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */ 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */ 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */ - 0x0f, 0x08, /* invd */ + 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */ 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */ 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ }; - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/